Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki, nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho no mubuzima bwa buri munsi, tubikesha imikorere yabyo kubintu byihariye bya fiziki na chimique. Binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwububiko, plastiki irashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byinshi, uhereye kubipfunyika byoroheje kugeza hejuru - imbaraga zubuhanga.
Ubwa mbere, imikorere yibanze ya plastike iri mubintu byoroheje kandi biramba. Ubucucike bwabo busanzwe buri munsi yicyuma nikirahure, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byubwikorezi. Zifite kandi ingaruka nziza no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma zikoreshwa mugihe kirekire - zikoreshwa mugihe gikoreshwa nko kubamo ibikoresho nibikoresho byimodoka. Kurugero, polyethylene (PE) na polypropilene (PP) byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo gupakira ibiryo nibikenerwa bya buri munsi kubera guhinduka kwabyo no kurwanya imiti.
Icya kabiri, plastike ya plastike ibaha uburyo butandukanye. Binyuze mu gutunganya amashyuza cyangwa guterwa inshinge, plastiki irashobora gukorwa muburyo bugoye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byinganda zuzuye. Amashanyarazi ya plastike nka polyakarubone (PC) na nylon (PA) agumana imbaraga zayo nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike ndetse nubukanishi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imiterere yabyo ikora ibikoresho byingenzi byinsinga, insinga, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Guhindura imikorere byongera kwagura imipaka ya plastike. Mugushyiramo flame retardants, fibre zishimangira, cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, plastike irashobora kugera kubintu byihariye nko kurwanya umuriro, gukomera, cyangwa kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kurugero, bio - ishingiye kuri plastiki nka aside polylactique (PLA) igenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro peteroli gakondo - kugirango igabanye ibidukikije.
Nyamara, imikorere ya plastiki irerekana kandi ibibazo, nkibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa ningorabahizi yibikoresho bimwe byo gutesha agaciro. Mu bihe biri imbere, binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bizashakisha igisubizo cyuzuye hagati y’imikorere myiza n’iterambere rirambye, bikomeza gushyigikira ibikenewe bitandukanye muri sosiyete igezweho.
